全文获取类型
收费全文 | 65561篇 |
免费 | 14911篇 |
国内免费 | 5794篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 61190篇 |
晶体学 | 692篇 |
力学 | 2751篇 |
综合类 | 323篇 |
数学 | 6203篇 |
物理学 | 15107篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 698篇 |
2022年 | 744篇 |
2021年 | 1196篇 |
2020年 | 2506篇 |
2019年 | 3767篇 |
2018年 | 2049篇 |
2017年 | 1668篇 |
2016年 | 4823篇 |
2015年 | 4925篇 |
2014年 | 5106篇 |
2013年 | 6313篇 |
2012年 | 5996篇 |
2011年 | 5297篇 |
2010年 | 5016篇 |
2009年 | 4803篇 |
2008年 | 4554篇 |
2007年 | 3792篇 |
2006年 | 3341篇 |
2005年 | 3246篇 |
2004年 | 2697篇 |
2003年 | 2407篇 |
2002年 | 2371篇 |
2001年 | 1719篇 |
2000年 | 1262篇 |
1999年 | 899篇 |
1998年 | 692篇 |
1997年 | 641篇 |
1996年 | 647篇 |
1995年 | 505篇 |
1994年 | 447篇 |
1993年 | 335篇 |
1992年 | 316篇 |
1991年 | 292篇 |
1990年 | 223篇 |
1989年 | 177篇 |
1988年 | 140篇 |
1987年 | 132篇 |
1986年 | 121篇 |
1985年 | 109篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 60篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Ryu Hoon-Hee Lee Soo-Been Sun Yang-Kook 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(9):2097-2105
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Preparing a high-performance Ni-rich single-crystal cathode for Li-ion batteries is challenging. This is because calcination must be performed at a high... 相似文献
42.
Si-Yang Feng Tao Zheng Ai-Jing Sun Zuo-Xiang Wang 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2019,692(1):43-52
AbstractComplexes of [CdL2(NO3)2]·1.5H2O and [Ag2(μ-L)2(NO3)2] were synthesized by the reactions of 2-p-methylphenyl-5-(2-pyridyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (L) with Cd(NO3)2·4H2O and AgNO3, respectively. Their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The photophysical property and thermal stability were characterized by FT???IR, UV???Vis absorption, fluorescence, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Both complexes belong to the triclinic system with space group p???1. The central metal of [CdL2(NO3)2]·1.5H2O has a distorted octahedral geometry [CdN4O2], while two central Ag(I) atoms of [Ag2(μ-L)2(NO3)2] exhibit distorted tetrahedral geometries [AgN3O]. 相似文献
43.
44.
Crystallography Reports - Two mononuclear tetra-coordinated cobalt(II) complexes with molecular formula [Co(L)2(SCN)2] (L = 1-methylbenzimidazole (mbim), 1; L = 1-methyl-2-aminobenzimidazole... 相似文献
45.
Joachim Loup Uttam Dhawa Fabio Pesciaioli Joanna Wencel‐Delord Lutz Ackermann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(37):12803-12818
Molecular syntheses largely rely on time‐ and labour‐intensive prefunctionalization strategies. In contrast, C?H activation represents an increasingly powerful approach that avoids lengthy syntheses of prefunctionalized substrates, with great potential for drug discovery, the pharmaceutical industry, material sciences, and crop protection, among others. The enantioselective functionalization of omnipresent C?H bonds has emerged as a transformative tool for the step‐ and atom‐economical generation of chiral molecular complexity. However, this rapidly growing research area remains dominated by noble transition metals, prominently featuring toxic palladium, iridium and rhodium catalysts. Indeed, despite significant achievements, the use of inexpensive and sustainable 3d metals in asymmetric C?H activations is still clearly in its infancy. Herein, we discuss the remarkable recent progress in enantioselective transformations via organometallic C?H activation by 3d base metals up to April 2019. 相似文献
46.
47.
Zhi‐Chao Jiang Yao‐Yu Xiao Xia Tong Yue Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(16):5386-5391
The ability to optically reconfigure an existing actuator of a liquid crystal polymer network (LCN) so that it can display a new actuation behavior or function is highly desired in developing materials for soft robotics applications. Demonstrated here is a powerful approach relying on selective polymer chain decrosslinking in a LCN actuator with uniaxial LC alignment. Using an anthracene‐containing LCN, spatially controlled optical decrosslinking can be realized through photocleavage of anthracene dimers under 254 nm UV light, which alters the distribution of actuation (crosslinked) and non‐actuation (decrosslinked) domains and thus determines the actuation behavior upon order‐disorder phase transitions. Based on this mechanism, a single actuator having a flat shape can be reconfigured in an on‐demand manner to exhibit reversible shape transformation such as self‐folding into origami three‐dimensional structures. Moreover, using a dye‐doped LCN actuator, a light‐fueled microwalker can be optically reconfigured to adopt different locomotion behaviors, changing from moving in the laser scanning direction to moving in the opposite direction. 相似文献
48.
49.
Sergio Ayala‐Mar Javier Donoso‐Quezada Roberto C. Gallo‐Villanueva Victor H. Perez‐Gonzalez Jos Gonzlez‐Valdez 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(23-24):3036-3049
Exosomes are nanovesicles secreted by most cellular types that carry important biochemical compounds throughout the body with different purposes, playing a preponderant role in cellular communication. Because of their structure, physicochemical properties and stability, recent studies are focusing in their use as nanocarriers for different therapeutic compounds for the treatment of different diseases ranging from cancer to Parkinson's disease. However, current bioseparation protocols and methodologies are selected based on the final exosome application or intended use and present both advantages and disadvantages when compared among them. In this context, this review aims to present the most important technologies available for exosome isolation while discussing their advantages and disadvantages and the possibilities of being combined with other strategies. This is critical since the development of novel exosome‐based therapeutic strategies will be constrained to the effectiveness and yield of the selected downstream purification methodologies for which a thorough understanding of the available technological resources is needed. 相似文献
50.
Dake Hu Tianqi Zhao Xiaofan Ping Husong Zheng Lei Xing Xiaozhi Liu Jingying Zheng Lifei Sun Lin Gu Chenggang Tao Dong Wang Liying Jiao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(21):7051-7055
Two‐dimensional (2D) PtSe2 shows the most prominent layer‐dependent electrical properties among various 2D materials and high catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and therefore, it is an ideal material for exploring the structure–activity correlations in 2D systems. Here, starting with the synthesis of single‐crystalline 2D PtSe2 with a controlled number of layers and probing the HER catalytic activity of individual flakes in micro electrochemical cells, we investigated the layer‐dependent HER catalytic activity of 2D PtSe2 from both theoretical and experimental perspectives. We clearly demonstrated how the number of layers affects the number of active sites, the electronic structures, and electrical properties of 2D PtSe2 flakes and thus alters their catalytic performance for HER. Our results also highlight the importance of efficient electron transfer in achieving optimum activity for ultrathin electrocatalysts. Our studies greatly enrich our understanding of the structure–activity correlations for 2D catalysts and provide new insight for the design and synthesis of ultrathin catalysts with high activity. 相似文献